New sensors monitor air quality in Superior (2024)

SUPERIOR — Small monitoring devices roughly the size of a baseball started providing real-time information on air quality for Superior residents last month. Located at private residences and the city’s fire stations, the PurpleAir monitors went live July 17.

On Monday, Aug. 5, the dots on the Superior map were green, an indication that the current air quality posed little to no risk to people.

The Superior Fire Department used funds from its budget to purchase and install three sensors, one at each station.

New sensors monitor air quality in Superior (1)

Maria Lockwood / Duluth Media Group

“If you think of our role as responders, that means by definition we’re reactive to things. And I think this allows us to be proactive, kind of like doing building inspections,” said Superior Fire Chief Camron Vollbrecht.

It’s a chance to inform the community so they can protect themselves.

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“So someone doesn’t have an asthma attack today, or someone doesn’t have difficulty breathing because they have the information that hey, the air quality today isn’t great. Maybe I should adjust my plans if I have to,” Vollbrecht said.

He said the department plans to link the data on the fire department homepage and send out alerts via Facebook if air quality reaches dangerous levels.

The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources discontinued monitoring Superior’s air quality in 2018, citing funding as an issue, according to City Councilor Jenny Van Sickle, who represents the 2nd District. A state map of air quality monitoring data shows the closest Wisconsin monitor is located at the Bad River Tribal School in Ashland County. There are two in Duluth and one in Cloquet as well.

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Some residents in Allouez felt like the taconite dust got worse after the state pulled the monitor, Van Sickle said, and when the BNSF Railway taconite dust cleanup reimbursem*nt program was canceled in 2020, she went through a long process to reinstate it.

“Along with negotiating with the railroad, I had to take a crash course in fugitive dust emissions and what kind of regulations were in place,” Van Sickle said.

Other things that can impact air quality include wildfire smoke and diesel fumes.

“Prolonged exposure to diesel exhaust is a known carcinogen — these monitors will be a helpful tool to independently collect data and learn more about fluctuations in local air quality across neighborhoods,” Van Sickle wrote in a July 20 Facebook post to inform the community that the air monitors were live.

The monitors offer a public, independent source of information, she said.

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“If the DNR’s air emissions department doesn’t have the capacity to monitor and measure existing air quality, then they don’t have the capacity to keep approving projects that decrease the quality of air,” Van Sickle said.

Superior isn't the only city seeking to bring more local data to the community. Wisconsin Public Radio reported that Madison officials are in the process of deploying 63 air quality sensors to track pollutants on a hyper-local level. The three-year project is being funded by a $430,000 grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The new sensors are less accurate than DNR sensors, which scan for a wider array of pollutants, but they are less expensive.

The Wisconsin DNR has provided local correction factors for PurpleAir sensors so they more accurately compare with data from the government’s permanent sensors, according to the department’s air quality monitoring webpage .

New sensors monitor air quality in Superior (5)

Maria Lockwood / Duluth Media Group

Three other PurpleAir monitors are currently online in Superior. One was purchased by a resident; two others were purchased by Twin Ports Action Alliance following the 2018 explosion at the refinery in Superior. Ginger Juel said the alliance received grant funding through the Center for Health, Environment and Justice to purchase nine PurpleAir monitors for the Twin Ports area.

To function, the devices need to be outdoors and have access to a strong Wi-Fi signal as well as power. In the case of Superior Fire Hall 2, that meant drilling through the wall to run the needed hardware through.

More monitors may be placed in the future, but additional funding would be needed.

"As municipal buildings go up, we try to make sure they are smart and reflect predicted needs, whether that’s through technology, urban heat controls or community rooms," Van Sickle said. "Installing air monitors on more municipal buildings will make sense until we can get a full view of the conditions across the city and how particulate levels vary across neighborhoods and over time."

Visit the national fire and smoke map for air quality data that includes permanent and community sensors like those in Superior.

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This story originally provided incorrect information for how some of the PurpleAir monitors were purchased. It was updated at 2:46 p.m. Aug. 8. Two of the citizen monitors were provided through a grant received by Twin Ports Action Alliance. The Superior Telegram regrets the error.

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Maria Lockwood covers news in Douglas County, Wisconsin, for the Superior Telegram.

New sensors monitor air quality in Superior (2024)

FAQs

New sensors monitor air quality in Superior? ›

SUPERIOR — Small monitoring devices roughly the size of a baseball started providing real-time information on air quality for Superior residents last month. Located at private residences and the city's fire stations, the PurpleAir monitors went live July 17.

What are the sensors in air quality monitoring? ›

An air quality sensor is a device used to detect the concentration of pollutants in the air. It can usually measure two or more air quality indicators such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, formaldehyde, benzene, PM2. 5, PM10, etc.

Are air quality sensors worth it? ›

These typically work independently of air purifiers, meaning air quality monitors will do nothing to make your air cleaner. Instead, they're designed to give you a comprehensive look at the health of your indoor atmosphere and tend to do a much better job of that task than built-in sensors on your typical air purifier.

How long do air quality sensors last? ›

Many air sensors for gases become less sensitive to the target pollutant over time so their readings will become less accurate. Some air sensors are only usable for one to two years. Many air sensors do not display data on a screen in real-time.

How do they monitor air quality? ›

Air quality is measured with the Air Quality Index, or AQI. The AQI works like a thermometer that runs from 0 to 500 degrees. However, instead of showing changes in the temperature, the AQI is a way of showing changes in the amount of pollution in the air. Air quality is a measure of how clean or polluted the air is.

What sensors are used for air monitoring? ›

Vibration sensors are the most commonly used sensors when monitoring rotating machinery. They are often credited for sensing the mechanical degradation of equipment components two months or so in advance of a failure, as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. Asset degradation can be detected in advance by using sensors.

What are the 2 types of air monitoring? ›

Continuous opacity monitoring systems (COMS), and; Continuous parametric monitoring systems (CPMS).

Why are air quality sensors so expensive? ›

More expensive monitors typically measure more air pollutants, e.g. NO, NO2, O3 etc. And some of these sensors are quite costly. More expensive monitors might have better connectivity options, e.g. 4G, LoRa etc. More expensive monitors might have more robust enclosures and better mounting options.

Where is the best place to put an air quality monitor? ›

Placement: As with outdoor sensors, it is ideal to place indoor sensors near the typical breathing zone height (3 – 6 ft). Sensors should be placed away from air pollution sources, like a toaster, and air pollution sinks, like air cleaners, to get a more representative measure of indoor air quality.

What is the most accurate AQI monitor? ›

The Best (>85% accuracy)
  1. PurpleAir PA-II. Tested Accuracy: 95% ...
  2. Elitech Temtop LKC-1000S+ Tested Accuracy: 91% ...
  3. QP Lite (Qingping) Note: The QP Pro and Lite have been Smart Air's recommended air quality monitors since our 2022 independent tests. ...
  4. QP Pro (Qingping) Tested Accuracy: 88% ...
  5. Atmotube Pro. Tested Accuracy: 88%
Feb 29, 2024

Will an air quality monitor detect mold? ›

Air quality tests can detect mold. Chemical tests for mold are often done when mold is visible. In instances where you cannot see the mold, but you suspect mold is a pollutant in your home, an air quality test can measure any spores in the air.

Can you test your own air quality? ›

You can test the quality of air in your home by using air quality monitors or tests for specific hazards such as radon and mold. We recommend using multiple different sensors and air samples for comprehensive testing.

How do I know if my home air quality is bad? ›

Finally, look for signs of problems with the ventilation in your home. Signs that can indicate your home may not have enough ventilation include moisture condensation on windows or walls, smelly or stuffy air, dirty central heating and air cooling equipment, and areas where books, shoes, or other items become moldy.

Should I buy an air quality monitor? ›

The answer to this question depends on your personal health and situation. For many homes, there's no need to have a monitor checking your air quality 24/7. However, if you are someone who has respiratory issues or you have a family member who does, it may be a good investment.

Can phones detect air quality? ›

While current smartphones do show air quality levels, the data is pulled from nearby weather stations rather than a user's exact location. This means our phones can't warn us of hazards in the most important place — our homes — where simple tasks like vacuuming and cooking can lead to unhealthy air quality.

What is a healthy air quality? ›

An AQI value of 100 generally corresponds to the national air quality standard for the pollutant, which is the level EPA has set to protect public health. AQI values at or below 100 are generally thought of as satisfactory.

Which device is used in air quality monitoring? ›

Particulate Monitors

Also known as nephelometers, these instruments are used to monitor particulate matter such as dusts, smokes, mists, and fumes. They can be used for monitoring the respirable fraction of dust, and are small enough to use for personal exposure monitoring.

What are the air quality monitoring parameters? ›

The air quality is reported based on the Air Pollution Index (API) computed from five criteria parameters, namely, PM10, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and sulfur dioxide.

What are sensors in airflow? ›

Apache Airflow sensors are a special kind of operator that are designed to wait for something to happen. When sensors run, they check to see if a certain condition is met before they are marked successful and let their downstream tasks execute.

What sensors are used to measure air temperature? ›

PC Board
Measurement TargetBest Sensor TypesAdvantages
AirThermistorCost, low thermal mass
ThermocoupleCost, low thermal mass
RTDRepeatability
IC (analog or digital)Cost, linearity
12 more rows

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